Fb-3 Capillarity

Aim

To demonstrate capillarity in water and mercury.

Apparatus

  • Capillarity Tubes
  • Mercury Capillarity Tube
  • Water and Food Dye Solution

Capillarity Tubes Mercury Capillarity 1 Mercury Capillarity 2

Capillarity Tubes (Water and Food Dye) and Mercury.

Description

For water the attractive force between a glass and a water molecule (adhesion) is greater than that between two water molecules (cohesion). The result is that the water rises to a height depending on the tube diameter. For mercury the level in the capillary tube is depressed since in this case the forces of cohesion exceed those of adhesion.

Safety Notes

Capillarity SOP-3