Fc-8 Smoke Ring Generator
Aim
To demonstrate vortex flow via the formation of large stable smoke rings.
Apparatus
- Smoke ring apparatus
- Smoke Generator
Smoke Ring Generator Diagrams
Description
INTRODUCTION: The apparatus described below and illustrated on the accompanying diagram produces smoke rings af approximately 30 cm. in diameter. The rings travel for distances in excess of 10 metres before decay. With the correct lighting the rings are clearly visible to large audiences and it has been used with great effect as a Corridor Demonstration. The large size and long life allow many of the interesting properties of smoke rings to be studied. During experimentation with the device oscillating ellipsoidal smoke rings were produced by altering the shape of the exit hole.
Our smoke ring housing consists of a 30 cm. length of industrial cardboard piping set upon a chipboard stand (figure 1). The pipe is of the type used for the construction of concrete pillars and we obtained suitable offcuts for a few dollars. A large hose clamp secures the rubber sheet diaphragm which is of 1.5 mm thickness. This size has proved to be adequate in strength and suitable in flexibility. A second aluminium plate is glued to the centre of the diaphragm to ensure maximum displacement of air on compression. An aluminium disc with a 30cm. aperture fitted with a sliding door completes the enclosure.
The dimensions given are not critical for the operation of the generator
The smoke source consists of a commercial fog generator of the type used in theatres and is introduced into the apparatus via a small side opening. Please note. The smoke generator is hired if this demonstration is required so suitable advance notice must be given.